بنیاد پژوهشهای اسلامی مشکوة 1683-8033 32 4 2014 02 20 Moral Obligation to Avoiding the Reprehensible Act of Tajassus (Spying on Others’ Affairs) in Qur’ān and Traditions الزام اخلاقی به پرهیز از تجسّس (در امور دیگران ) در قرآن و روایات 51 70 100858 FA حسین طاهری وحدتی پژوهشگر بنیاد پژوهشهای اسلامی Journal Article 2020 01 06 Purity of the mind and good behavior of a person in society is among the most important teachings of the Qur’ān and Islam, in light of which the ground is paved for man’s growth. The fine quality and precision of the religious teachings in improving human psyche is an issue that, if sufficiently attended to, can solve many of our present social problems. Given this necessity, the problem of spying on one another or on others’ affairs (<em>tajassus</em>) was studied and it was perceived that if a sense of spying others prevails among the people of a society, the psychological health and hygiene of that society will become severely vulnerable; and it has to be regarded a moral disease that can affect a wide range of people’s behavior. The base and criterion of this research is the statement, <em>wa lā tajassisū</em> (And do not spy [on one another]) in <em>āya</em> 12 of <em>Surat al-Ḥujarāt</em>; and some traditions related to this subject are also analyzed in terms of their content and typology with the aim of enhancing public knowledge concerning the consequences of the abnormal conduct of spying on others’ affairs. <span lang="FA">پاک</span><span lang="FA">ذهنی</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">نیک‌ رفتاری</span><span lang="FA">فرد</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">جامعه، از</span><span lang="FA">مهم‌ترین</span><span lang="FA">آموزه‌های قرآن</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">دین</span><span lang="FA">اسلام</span><span lang="FA">است و در</span><span lang="FA">پرتو</span><span lang="FA">آن، زمینه</span><span lang="FA">رشد</span><span lang="FA">انسان</span><span lang="FA">فراهم می‌شود.</span><span lang="FA">ظرافت</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">دقت نظر</span><span lang="FA">تعالیم</span><span lang="FA">دینی</span><span lang="FA">در</span><span lang="FA">سالم</span><span lang="FA">سازی</span><span lang="FA">روان</span><span lang="FA">آدمی</span><span lang="FA">موضوعی</span><span lang="FA">است</span><span lang="FA">که</span><span lang="FA">توجه</span><span lang="FA">به</span><span lang="FA">آن می‌تواند</span><span lang="FA">بسیاری</span><span lang="FA">از</span><span lang="FA">مشکلات</span><span lang="FA">اجتماعی</span><span lang="FA">کنونی</span><span lang="FA">ما</span><span lang="FA">را</span><span lang="FA">برطرف</span><span lang="FA">نماید.</span><span lang="FA">با</span><span lang="FA">عنایت</span><span lang="FA">به</span><span lang="FA">این</span><span lang="FA">ضرورت، مقوله</span><span lang="FA">تجسّس</span><span lang="FA">مورد</span><span lang="FA">مطالعه</span><span lang="FA">قرار</span><span lang="FA">گرفت</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">این</span><span lang="FA">دریافت</span><span lang="FA">حاصل</span><span lang="FA">شد</span><span lang="FA">که:</span><span lang="FA">اگر</span><span lang="FA">حس</span><span lang="FA">تجسّس‌گرایانه</span><span lang="FA">در</span><span lang="FA">افراد</span><span lang="FA">یک</span><span lang="FA">جامعه</span><span lang="FA">شایع</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">عادت</span><span lang="FA">شود، سلامت</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">بهداشت</span><span lang="FA">روانی</span><span lang="FA">از</span><span lang="FA">این</span><span lang="FA">ناحیه</span><span lang="FA">به</span><span lang="FA">شدت آسیب‌پذیر می‌گردد</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">باید</span><span lang="FA">آن</span><span lang="FA">را</span><span lang="FA">یک</span><span lang="FA">بیماری</span><span lang="FA">اخلاقی</span><span lang="FA">دانست</span><span lang="FA">که می‌تواند</span><span lang="FA">طیف</span><span lang="FA">گسترده‌ای از</span><span lang="FA">رفتار</span><span lang="FA">افراد</span><span lang="FA">را</span><span lang="FA">تحت</span><span lang="FA">تأثیر</span><span lang="FA">قرار</span><span lang="FA">دهد.</span><span lang="FA">محور</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">شاخص</span><span lang="FA">در</span><span lang="FA">این</span><span lang="FA">پژوهش، جمله</span><span lang="FA">«و لا</span><span lang="FA">تجسّسوا»</span><span lang="FA">در</span><span lang="FA">آیه12</span><span lang="FA">سوره</span><span lang="FA">حجرات</span><span lang="FA">است</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">برخی</span><span lang="FA">روایت‌های مرتبط</span><span lang="FA">با</span><span lang="FA">موضوع</span><span lang="FA">نیز، تحلیل</span><span lang="FA">محتوایی</span><span lang="FA">و</span><span lang="FA">گونه‌شناسی</span><span lang="FA">شده‌اند و</span><span lang="FA">هدف</span><span lang="FA">نیز، افزایش</span><span lang="FA">دانایی</span><span lang="FA">عمومی</span><span lang="FA">نسبت</span><span lang="FA">به</span><span lang="FA">پیامدهای</span><span lang="FA">عمل</span><span lang="FA">ناروای</span><span lang="FA">تجسّس</span><span lang="FA">است.</span> https://mishkat.islamic-rf.ir/article_100858_3179288820164e1ba15cf5b42a7fab62.pdf